Apa Manfaat Kesihatan Dan Kegunaan Minyak Cengkeh?

2024 Pengarang: Cecilia Ryder | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 14:21

Minyak cengkih diekstrak dari pokok cengkih. Ini adalah penyulingan wap dari cengkeh cengkeh yang mempunyai bau tajam. Ia berasal dari Asia Tenggara dan telah digunakan untuk merawat kesakitan yang berkaitan dengan masalah gigi selama berabad-abad.

Minyak cengkih dikatakan mempunyai sifat antioksidan, antimikroba, antijamur, anti-radang, dan anestetik (1), (2). Ia juga dapat membantu merawat penyakit kulit, membantu pencernaan, dan meningkatkan sistem imun. Artikel ini membincangkan potensi manfaat kesihatan, penggunaan, dan kesan sampingan minyak cengkeh. Teruskan membaca untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut.

Isi kandungan

• 12 Kegunaan Dan Kebaikan Minyak Cengkeh
• Kegunaan Minyak Cengkih Lain
• Bagaimana Menggunakan Minyak Cengkih Untuk Mengubati Sakit Gigi?
• Bagaimana Anda Menggunakan Minyak Cengkih Untuk Pertumbuhan Rambut?
• Adakah Kesan Sampingan Penggunaan Minyak Cengkeh?
• Apa Yang Perlu Diperhatikan Semasa Membeli Minyak Cengkeh

12 Kegunaan Dan Kebaikan Minyak Cengkeh

1. Boleh Melegakan Sakit Gigi

Minyak pati cengkeh dapat membantu mencegah rongga dan melegakan sakit mulut. Secara tradisional, ia digunakan untuk melegakan sakit gigi. Ia juga digunakan untuk kecemasan gigi seperti radang mulut atau tekak. Minyak cengkeh juga telah dilaporkan digunakan dalam penyediaan ubat gigi dan ubat kumur (3). Eugenol, cairan berminyak aromatik yang diekstrak dari minyak cengkih, digunakan sebagai ubat penenang dalam prosedur pergigian (4). Cengkih juga mempunyai sifat anti-plak. Ia boleh menghalang pertumbuhan bakteria mulut yang boleh menyebabkan plak gigi (5).

Minyak pati cengkih juga didapati menunjukkan aktiviti antikariogenik dan sitotoksik terhadap sebilangan besar patogen oral (6). Eugenol dan eugenyl asetat adalah dua komponen aktif dalam minyak pati cengkeh yang membantu mencegah penyahkalsifikasi atau hakisan gigi (7). Minyak cengkih paling berkesan terhadap mikroorganisma yang menyebabkan karies gigi (8).

2. Boleh Membantu Merawat Penyakit Kulit Dan Jerawat

Minyak cengkih dikatakan bertindak melawan Propionibacterium acnes, bakteria yang menyebabkan jerawat (9). Walau bagaimanapun, lebih banyak kajian dalam baris ini diperlukan untuk mencapai kesimpulan lebih lanjut.

Kajian yang dilakukan oleh Jabatan Dermatologi, Kaherah, Mesir mendapati bahawa minyak cengkeh berkesan dalam rawatan topikal pruritus kronik (10).

Kajian lain yang dilakukan oleh Mansoura University Hospital, Mesir, mendapati bahawa penggunaan topikal krim minyak cengkeh dapat membantu dalam rawatan fisur dubur kronik (11).

3. Boleh Mempunyai Sifat Analgesik

Urut minyak cengkih didapati berkesan mengurangkan sakit belakang pada ibu selepas bersalin (12). Minyak cengkih dikatakan mempunyai sifat analgesik yang dapat mengurangkan sakit gigi dan sakit sendi dengan mengaktifkan saluran kalsium dan klorida di kelenjar getah bening (13). Eugenol dalam cengkih juga telah dikaji untuk kesan analgesiknya (14). Minyak cengkih juga dapat menghilangkan rasa sakit pada tikus (15).

Kajian lain yang dilakukan oleh Universiti Kuwait mendapati bahawa gel cengkeh berpotensi untuk menggantikan benzokain sebagai anestetik topikal (16).

4. Boleh Membantu Pencernaan

Minyak cengkih dapat membantu melegakan loya, muntah, dan mual, berkat sifat antiiritan dan menenangkannya (17). Eugenol dalam minyak pati cengkeh mempunyai keupayaan untuk merangsang sintesis lendir, faktor gastroprotektif yang penting (18). Walau bagaimanapun, penyelidikan lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami penggunaannya dalam rawatan ulser gastrik.

5. Boleh Meningkatkan Sistem Imun

Eugenol dalam cengkih melindungi membran sel dari kerosakan radikal bebas dan tekanan oksidatif (19). Dalam satu kajian pada haiwan, minyak juga dapat berperan melindungi terhadap tekanan oksidatif yang disebabkan oleh radiasi (20). Minyak cengkih dikatakan mempunyai kesan anti-radang. Satu kajian menunjukkan minyak cengkeh mempunyai kesan antiinflamasi yang bergantung pada dos pada tikus Wistar (21). Juga, minyak didapati mempunyai kesan antinociceptive dan antipyretic pada tikus (22).

6. Mungkin Mempunyai Sifat Antimikrobial

Minyak pati cengkeh adalah sumber sebatian antimikroba yang kuat yang bertindak terutamanya terhadap patogen bakteria (23). Minyak ini dapat berkesan menghentikan pertumbuhan beberapa jenis bakteria dan juga bertindak melawan patogen saluran pernafasan (24). Minyak cengkih juga didapati melawan strain klinikal Escherichia coil, bakteria spesifik yang sangat tahan terhadap beberapa antibiotik (25). Satu kajian yang dilakukan oleh Bahagian Mikrobiologi dan Teknologi Makanan Laut, Sepanyol, mendapati bahawa minyak pati cengkeh dengan berkesan membunuh biofilm Staphylococcus aureus (26).

Selain itu, minyak cengkeh bertindak terhadap Candida albicans yang menyebabkan sakit mulut, kaki atlet, dan jangkitan yis vagina. Eugenol dalam minyak cengkeh dapat memberikan kesan antikandidal (27). Satu kajian yang dilakukan oleh Universiti Perubatan dan Farmasi Toyama mendapati bahawa gabungan dari asiklovir Satu kajian yang dilakukan oleh Universiti Perubatan dan Farmasi Toyama mendapati bahawa gabungan acyclovir (ubat antivirus) dan cengkeh pada tikus dapat merawat jangkitan virus herpes simplex (28). Campuran minyak pati dengan minyak cengkeh dapat mengurangkan virus influenza dengan ketara. Virus yang dirawat dengan campuran minyak mempunyai ekspresi protein virus yang minimum. Ini bermaksud minyak cengkeh dapat memiliki kemampuan untuk melawan virus tertentu yang menyebabkan jangkitan (29).

7. Boleh Bertindak Sebagai Penghalau Serangga

Minyak cengkeh boleh bertindak sebagai penghalau serangga dan mencegah penyakit bawaan vektor (disebabkan oleh parasit pada manusia) (30). Satu kajian mendapati bahawa komponen minyak pati cengkeh berpotensi berguna dalam penghasilan penghalau kutu badan (31). Minyak cengkih juga dapat menunjukkan aktiviti penghalau terhadap anai-anai Jepun (32).

Satu kajian yang dilakukan oleh Mahidol University, Thailand, mendapati bahawa cengkeh pati dapat menghilangkan Leptotrombidium chiggers, yang merupakan spesies larva. Minyak itu juga boleh menjadi alternatif yang lebih selamat dan lebih murah daripada penghalau sintetik yang boleh menyebabkan kesan sampingan (33). Minyak pati cengkeh juga menunjukkan penolakan terhadap Leptotrombidium deliense, spesies larva lain (34). Juga, formulasi yang mengandungi minyak pati cengkeh didapati efektif melawan nyamuk Aedes aegypti (35).

Eugenol dalam minyak cengkeh juga dapat berfungsi sebagai alternatif yang menjanjikan untuk racun serangga biasa (36). Eugenol, eugenol asetat, dan beta-caryophyllene, bahan kimia bioaktif pada cengkih, didapati memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkis semut api merah (37).

8. Boleh Mengurangkan Sakit Perut

Eugenol dalam minyak cengkeh telah dipromosikan bermanfaat untuk keluhan gastrointestinal, seperti sakit perut. Ia juga digunakan untuk merawat batuk, kahak, dan kesesakan dada (38). Cengkih boleh digunakan untuk mengurangkan sakit perut. Walau bagaimanapun, data terhad tersedia untuk menyokong tuntutan ini.

9. Boleh Meningkatkan Kesihatan Kardiovaskular

Minyak cengkih dapat membantu meningkatkan kesihatan kardiovaskular. Secara tradisional, ia diketahui dapat meningkatkan peredaran darah. Kajian tikus menunjukkan bahawa eugenol di dalam minyak melebarkan arteri serebrum. Ini, pada manusia, mungkin bermaksud penurunan risiko strok (39). Pada tikus, rawatan dengan eugenol dapat menurunkan kadar tekanan darah dan bahkan memperlambat degupan jantung (40). Dalam kajian lain, tikus yang diberi fruktosa tinggi, ketika diberi minyak pati cengkeh, menunjukkan peningkatan dalam hati berlemak. Minyak itu juga dapat mengatur kadar kolesterol pada tikus. Kajian menunjukkan kemungkinan sifat kardioprotektif minyak cengkih (41).

Pada tikus diabetes, minyak cengkeh juga dapat menunjukkan kesan kardioprotektif. Ini mungkin kerana sifat antioksidan minyak (42). Kajian lain menyimpulkan bahawa eugenol boleh berguna secara terapi sebagai agen antihipertensi (43).

10. Boleh Menggalakkan Pertumbuhan Rambut

Eugenol diketahui dapat merangsang akar rambut. Rumusan yang mengandungi minyak cengkih ditemukan untuk menganjalkan rambut dan meningkatkan pertumbuhannya. Ia boleh memperbaiki batang rambut (44). Walau bagaimanapun, lebih banyak kajian dalam baris ini diperlukan untuk mencapai kesimpulan lebih lanjut.

11. Boleh Mempunyai Sifat Antikanker

Eugenol dikenal pasti sebagai salah satu agen yang boleh mempunyai sifat antikanker. Ia juga dapat mencegah percambahan sel kanser dan dapat membantu kematian sel barah (apoptosis) (45).

Dalam kajian lain, eugenol dapat menekan pertumbuhan melanoma atau barah kulit. Rawatan eugenol dapat mengurangkan ukuran tumor sebanyak 40% dan juga melambatkan pertumbuhan tumor (46). Program Toksikologi Nasional berdasarkan beberapa kajian karsinogenisiti jangka panjang menyimpulkan bahawa eugenol bukan karsinogenik pada tikus (47). Pemerhatian serupa juga dapat dijangkakan pada manusia.

Dalam kajian lain, ekstrak cengkih didapati menghalang pertumbuhan tumor. Ini boleh menjadi rawatan baru untuk barah kolorektal (48).

Walau bagaimanapun, penting untuk berhati-hati, kerana eugenol juga mungkin mempunyai sifat prooksidan tertentu. Sebatian tersebut boleh menyebabkan alahan dan reaksi keradangan lain (49).

12. Boleh Bertindak Sebagai Aphrodisiac

In studies on male mice, extracts of clove (along with nutmeg) could enhance sexual behavior (50). In another study, 50% ethanolic extract of clove produced a significant and sustained increase in the sexual activity of normal male rats. The extract also caused no adverse effects (51). However, more studies are warranted in this regard.

These are the major benefits of clove oil. The oil also has other important uses, which we will explore in the following section.

Other Uses of Clove Oil

• Clove oil blended with cinnamon, orange, nutmeg, or vanilla oils can lift one’s spirits. Using this warming blend in a diffuser will soon fill the room and may also relieve stress.
• Anecdotal evidence suggests that sniffing the spicy aroma of cloves reduces drowsiness and fatigue, irritability, and headaches. It may stimulate the mind and also increase memory recall.
• Cengkeh mendorong melonggarkan kahak dari sistem pernafasan. Mereka juga mempromosikan berpeluh semasa demam, pilek, dan selesema, yang dapat menyembuhkan. Minyak cengkih sering digunakan sebagai ubat untuk batuk.
• Seperti banyak rempah masakan, cengkeh dapat membantu melonggarkan lapisan otot licin saluran pencernaan. Beberapa tetes minyak di dalam air dapat melegakan loya. Teh cengkih dapat membantu merawat cirit-birit, gas, kembung, dan kekejangan usus.
• Minyak cengkih merangsang peredaran dan aliran darah ke kulit. Ini dapat membantu mereka yang mengalami masalah sejuk.
• Minyak cengkih sama efektifnya dengan minyak oregano dalam merawat kaki atlet, jamur kuku, dan masalah kulit yang lain. Ia boleh disapu terus ke kulit atau kuku (kecuali jika kulit sensitif atau pecah, di mana ia mesti dicairkan dengan minyak zaitun extra virgin atau minyak kelapa yang tidak halus)
• One drop of clove oil applied to the roof of the mouth may relieve headaches. However, more research is warranted in this regard.
• Clove oil is long used in aromatherapy to relieve pain. For general pain relief, add 3 drops of clove oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil. Apply it to the pain areas.
• A band-aid soaked in a few drops of clove oil can help treat warts. Applying the band-aid to warts may help dissolve them if done regularly for a few weeks.

Clove oil is popularly known as a remedy for toothache. Using oil to relieve tooth pain is simple. Check the following section

How To Use Clove Oil To Treat A Toothache?

Dentists use clove oil as an oral anesthetic and also to disinfect root canals. The oil stops the toothache when dropped into the oral cavity. For temporary relief, dip a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the affected tooth. Adding a clove or two to a cup of tea can work miracles on a toothache.

Here is how you can use clove oil to relieve your toothache:

• Dilute a few drops of clove oil in an edible carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oils.
• Dab a clean cotton ball into the solution, and allow it to soak in it.
• Avoiding contact with your gums, apply the cotton ball to the sore tooth. It may take a few minutes of application for you to feel the relief.
• Apply every 2 hours or as necessary.

You can use clove oil in various other ways to achieve its benefits. In the following section we have discussed its most popular uses.

How To Use Clove Oil?

Spray

Using the clove oil as a spray is an easy way to add the clove scent to your room. Clove oil possesses antimicrobial properties, and you can also use it as a mild disinfectant.

To make a clove spray:

• Add several drops of clove oil to water. You would need 10 to 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of water to prepare the spray.
• Add it to a spray bottle. Be sure to shake the bottle well before spraying.

Diffuser

You can also use the oil in a diffuser. While diffusing clove oil, carefully follow the instructions that come with the diffuser. Make sure the room is well-ventilated when you diffuse the clove oil.

Topically

You can apply clove oil to your skin to achieve different benefits.

Massage oils

Use 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of carrier oil to create a 2.5 percent solution of massage oil. This solution can be used as a massage oil for pain relief.

Creams, scrubs, or lotions

For use on normal skin, you need 1 to 2.5 percent dilution of clove oil. For sensitive skin, you need 0.5 to 1 percent dilution of the oil. This diluted solution has no aroma and can be used in the preparation of several scrubs, lotions, or creams.

How Do You Use Clove Oil For Hair Growth?

There is not enough information in this regard. But anecdotal evidence suggests that clove oil acts as a natural remedy to promote hair growth as it contains a number of vital vitamins and minerals. Massaging diluted clove oil into your scalp may boost blood circulation. This could ensure more nutrients and oxygen are supplied to your scalp and hair follicles. To experience the benefits of clove essential oil for hair growth, you can indulge in a hot oil treatment or apply a DIY hair mask prepared with clove oil.

Though clove oil is well studied for its benefits, it may not be suitable for all. The oil may cause side effects in some.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Clove Oil?

Clove oil may cause local irritation, rare allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis in some individuals. More severe effects include tissue injury and acute onset of seizures, coma, and damage to the liver and kidneys (52). Clove essential oil is generally recognized as a safe substance when consumed in concentrations lower than 1500 mg/kg. The World Health Organization (WHO) established that the daily quantity acceptable of clove per day is 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight in humans (53).

Hepatotoxicity

High doses of eugenol may harm the liver and kidneys, as per some rat studies. Several instances of severe acute liver and kidney injury have been reported after an accidental overdose of eugenol containing herbal products, largely in infants (54), (55).

May Cause Skin irritation

Excess usage of clove oil can cause skin irritation in some people. Eugenol is an effective substance that is incorporated into many dental products. Contact dermatitis due to this chemical is not unusual. However, true serious allergic reactions are extremely rare (56).

As a primary irritant and sensitizer, eugenol is known to cause contact urticaria as well as chronic urticaria (rashes with dangerous swelling) (57). If you are concerned about your sensitivity to this essential oil, do a patch test before using it. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil to the inside of your elbow. If you notice signs of skin irritation, like redness, itching, or swelling, don’t use clove oil topically.

May Cause Allergies

It is very rare to have an allergic reaction due to clove oil. The eugenol in the oil may cause oral irritation and heat sensation on the tongue (58).

Drug Interactions

Medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) interact with clove. Hence, avoid using clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulants. Acetyl eugenol, a component of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.), inhibits platelet aggregation in humans. This could lead to bleeding (59), (60).

Avoid using clove oil if you have had a recent major surgery, peptic ulcers, or bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.

You can buy clove oil from your nearest health store. But before you make a purchase, you need to keep a few things in mind.

What To Look For When Buying Clove Oil

Look for a purity statement on the label

Try to buy 100 percent clove essential oil and look for other ingredients listed (if any).

Don’t go by the marketing hype

Generally, essential oils are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as drugs. Hence, you should be more cautious of any oil that claims to cure a specific condition.

Make sure the clove oil is in a dark glass bottle

Light has the potential to damage essential oils. Dark glass helps keep the light out. Always ensure your product comes packaged in a dark glass bottle.

If you can, smell it before buying it

Clove essential oil has a unique fragrance. Smell it before buying. If it does not smell natural, avoid purchasing it.

Conclusion

Clove oil possesses many therapeutic properties and has several health benefits. From dealing with dental problems to treating cardiovascular issues, this essential oil can improve human health in various ways. However, excess usage may cause several side effects. Hence, limit its use and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you drink clove oil?

Ingestion of clove oil can be dangerous. Clove oil ingestion may result in coma, fits, and acute liver damage (61).

Can clove oil damage teeth?

Clove oil is generally considered safe for teeth.

How often can I use clove oil on my tooth?

If you are suffering from toothache, you can use it every 3-5 hours for relief. If you have multiple pain points in your mouth after a dental procedure, you can add a few drops of clove oil to coconut oil and swirl it in your mouth.

Does clove oil help you sleep?

The oil contains eugenol that is a mild anesthetic. It may aid in sleeping. Apply a few drops of warm clove oil with some carrier oil on your forehead for better sleep.

Can you apply clove oil directly to the skin?

First, do a patch test after diluting the oil with a carrier oil. If there is no reaction, you can apply clove oil to your skin.

How long does clove oil take to work?

Clove oil may soothe a toothache and relieve pain within minutes. It generally takes 5-10 minutes to work.

61 sources

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