7 Kumpulan Makanan Terbaik Yang Kalsium

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Video: 7 Kumpulan Makanan Terbaik Yang Kalsium

Video: 7 Kumpulan Makanan Terbaik Yang Kalsium
Video: MPASI Pertama, Buah atau Sayur Duluan? - dr. Lucia Nauli Simbolon, SpA 2024, April
7 Kumpulan Makanan Terbaik Yang Kalsium
7 Kumpulan Makanan Terbaik Yang Kalsium
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Apa yang membantu otot anda menguncup dan berehat semasa melakukan squats dengan berat? Apa yang membawa isyarat refleks pantas apabila anda menyentuh sesuatu yang panas?

Kalsium

Mengekalkan simpanan kalsium badan anda sangat penting. Berikut adalah senarai makanan yang kaya dengan kalsium. Pilih kegemaran anda dan masak ribut.

Isi kandungan

  • Mengapa Anda Memerlukan Kalsium?
  • 7 Kumpulan Makanan Yang Kaya dengan Kalsium
  • Berapa Banyak Kalsium Yang Anda Perlu?
  • Apa yang Berlaku Sekiranya Kalsium Terlalu Kurang?
  • Makanan Tambahan Kalsium yang Boleh Anda Percayai

Mengapa Anda Memerlukan Kalsium?

Kalsium mengekalkan seluruh sistem rangka dan otot, menyokong fungsi sistem saraf, dan merupakan komponen penting dalam sistem peredaran darah (1).

Tanpa itu, nutrien larut lemak seperti vitamin A, D, E, dan K tidak dapat diasimilasi dalam badan anda. Ketidakseimbangan ini boleh mencetuskan rantai gangguan dan kekurangan (1).

Teruskan membaca untuk mencari senarai kumpulan makanan yang kaya dengan kalsium.

7 Kumpulan Makanan Yang Kaya dengan Kalsium

1. Sayur-sayuran

Sayur-sayuran Saiz hidangan Kandungan Kalsium (dalam mg)
Collard hijau, dimasak ½ cawan 178
Wasabi 1 cawan 166
Bayam ½ cawan 146
Sayuran lobak, segar, dimasak ½ cawan 124
Kale, segar, dimasak 1 cawan 94
Okra, dimasak ½ cawan 88
Hijau bit, dimasak ½ cawan 82
Kubis Cina (bok choy) 1 cawan 79
Brokoli 1 cawan 42.8
Kubis 1 cawan 35.6
Kuda Kuda 1 cawan 30
Lobak 1 cawan 29.0
Kembang kol 1 cawan 22.0

Sumber: (1), (2)

2. Buah, Jus, dan Buah Kering

Buah Saiz hidangan Kandungan Kalsium (dalam mg)
Jus oren (diperkaya dengan kalsium dan vitamin-D) 100 g 201
Rhubarb, beku, tidak dimasak 100 g 194
Buah ara (kering) 100 g 162
Curranta, zante, kering 100 g 86
Prun, kering, tidak dimasak 100 72
Jeruk dengan kulit 100 70
Tarikh, medjool 100 64
Aprikot, kering, tidak dimasak 100 55
Kismis, tanpa biji 100 50
Mulberry 100 39
Elderberries 100 38
Nangka 100 34
Lychees, dikeringkan 100 33
Blackberry 100 29
Buah kiwi 100 26
Raspberi 100 25
Betik 100 24

Sumber: (3)

3. Produk Tenusu dan Susu

Produk Tenusu / Susu Saiz hidangan Kandungan Kalsium (dalam mg)
Whey, manis, kering 100 g 796
Keju Romano 1.5 oz 452
Yogurt, biasa, rendah lemak 8 oz 415
Keju Switzerland 1.5 oz. 336
Mozzarella 1.5 oz 333
Keju Cheddar 1.5 oz. 307
Susu, tanpa lemak 8 oz 299
Susu butter, rendah lemak 8 oz 284
Susu keseluruhan (3.25% lemak) 8 oz 276
Keju feta 1.5 oz 210
Keju kotej, 1% lemak susu 1 cawan 138
Yogurt beku, vanila ½ cawan 103
Ais krim, vanila, ½ cawan 84
Krim masam, lemak berkurang 2 sudu besar 31
Keju krim, biasa 1 sudu besar 14

Sumber: (1), (2), (3)

4. Kekacang, Produk Kekacang, Dan Lentil

Kekacang / Lentil Saiz hidangan Kandungan Kalsium (dalam mg)
Kacang bersayap, matang 100 g 440
Susu susu, diperkaya kalsium 8 oz 299
Tahu, tegas, dengan kalsium sulfat ½ cawan 253
Tahu, lembut, dengan kalsium sulfat ½ cawan 138
Hidangan kedelai, tanpa lemak, mentah 100 g 244
Kacang putih, matang 100 g 240
Natto 100 g 217
Biji ginjal, merah, matang 100 g 195
Tepung soya, bakar penuh lemak 100 g 188
Soybeans, green, cooked ½ cup 130
Cowpeas, cooked ½ cup 106
White beans, canned ½ cup 96
Soybeans, mature, cooked ½ cup 88
Adzuki beans, mature 100 g 66
French beans, mature 100 g 63
Yellow beans, mature 100 g 62
Baked beans, home-made 100 g 61
Miso 100 g 57
Lentils, raw 100 g 56
Peanuts, boiled, salted 100 g 55
Split peas, mature 100 g 55
Mung beans, mature, cooked, 100 g 53
Fava beans, mature, cooked 100 g 36

Source: (2),(3)

5. Nuts And Seeds

Nuts/Seeds Serving Size Calcium Content (in mg)
Sesame seeds, whole, dried 100g 975
Chia seeds, dried 100g 631
Almonds 100g 264
Flaxseeds 100g 255
Lotus seeds, dried 100g 163
Brazil nuts, dried, unblanched 100g 160
Hazelnuts or filberts 100g 114
Pistachios, raw 100g 107
Walnuts, English 100g 98
Sunflower seed kernels 100g 78
Pecans, dry roasted 100g 72
Pumpkin seeds, dry roasted 100g 55
Cashew nuts, raw 100g 37
Chestnuts (Japanese), dried 100g 31
Coconut meat, desiccated 100g 26
Pine nuts, dried 100g 8

Source: (5)

6. Fish, Egg, And Meat Products

Fish/Egg/Meat Product Serving Size Calcium Content (in mg)
Beef, variety meats, raw 100 g 485
Sardines, canned in oil with bones 3 oz. 325
Pork, fresh, variety meats, raw 100 g 315
Caviar, black and red 100 g 275
Mature hens, raw, deboned 100 g 187
Salmon, pink, canned, with bones 3 oz. 181
Lamb, variety meats, raw 100g 162
Shrimp, canned 100g 145
Turkey, deboned, raw 100g 145
Ocean perch, Atlantic, cooked 3 oz 116
Pacific Herring, cooked, dry heat 100 g 106
Blue crab, canned 3 oz 86
Clams, canned 3 oz 78
Rainbow trout, farmed, cooked 3 oz 73
Lobster, cooked 100 g 61
Duck, meat and skin, raw 100 g 11

Source: (1), (2), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10)

7. Breakfast Cereals, Grains, And Pasta

Cereal/Grain/Pasta Serving Size Calcium Content (in mg)
Ready-to-eat cereal, calcium-fortified 1 cup 100-1000
Oatmeal, plain and flavored, instant, fortified 1 packet prepared 99-110
Bread, white 1 slice 73
Chocolate pudding, ready-to-eat, refrigerated 4 oz. 55
Bread, whole-wheat 1 slice 30
All-purpose wheat flour, enriched 100 g 338
Teff, uncooked 100 g 180
Amaranth, uncooked 100 g 159
Corn flour, enriched 100 g 141
Wheat bran, crude 100 g 73
White rice, parboiled 100 g 55
Oats 100 g 54
Quinoa, uncooked 100 g 47
Buckwheat flour 100 g 41
Macaroni, whole-wheat 100 g 40
Brown rice, raw 100 g 33
Spaghetti, dry 100 g 21

Source: (1), (2), (11)

That was our exclusive list of calcium-rich foods. All you need to do is pick a few items from these lists and cook up a calcium-rich storm.

Before you get to work, it is important to know how much calcium you need. Check the next section for these details.

How Much Of Calcium Do You Need?

The requirements change with age and sex.

Male Pregnant 0–6 months* 7–12 months* 1–3 years 4–8 years 9–13 years 14–18 years
71+ years

1,000 mg of calcium daily. Girls (14-18 years) need a higher intake of 1,300 mg, and older, post-menopausal women need about 1,200 mg of calcium per day (1).

The tolerable upper intake levels (UL) of a supplement are the highest amount that most people can take safely. For calcium, it looks something like this:

Age UL
0-12 months
14-18 yr
14-18 yr

But what if these components are unavailable/insufficient to meet the daily intake mark? What happens when you have calcium deficiency?

What Happens If There Is Too Less Calcium?

Calcium deficiency would trigger a multi-functional setback, given its critical role in the metabolism and maintenance of your body. Following are the symptoms of calcium deficiency or hypocalcemia (12):

  • Numbness of fingertips and toes
  • Muscle cramps
  • Convulsions
  • Lethargy
  • Poor appetite
  • Arrhythmia
  • Rickets (if coupled with vitamin D deficiency)
  • Random neuromuscular irritability
  • Chronic renal failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Cardiovascular diseases, and in worst cases
  • Death

To avoid such repercussions, it is best to have a balanced diet rich in calcium as well. Despite taking measures, if you are diagnosed with hypocalcemia, healthcare providers may prescribe calcium supplements.

Calcium supplements are synthetic formulations of calcium compounds. Most of these are safe for human consumption.

But we strongly recommend you to use them only under medical supervision.

Calcium Supplements You Can Trust

Top calcium-rich foods - Calcium Supplements You Can Trust
Top calcium-rich foods - Calcium Supplements You Can Trust
  1. Calcium Carbonate: Most quickly absorbed in the body. It is available in the form of capsules, liquids, powder, and over-the-counter tablets.
  2. Calcium Citrate: A more expensive form of calcium. It is absorbed well on an empty or full stomach.
  3. Other Sources: Calcium gluconate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium citrate malate, calcium lactogluconate, tricalcium phosphate, etc. with multivitamin-mineral supplements are available (13).

Check the product authenticity symbols, serving size, instructions to use, and the recommended dosage before choosing the right supplement.

Above all, use them only on medical consent.

In Summary

It is mandatory to get the recommended intake of this magic mineral to live a fuss-free life. With medical/dietetic guidance, you can plan a calcium-rich meal using the listed food groups.

If this article has given you all that you wanted to know about calcium-rich foods, share your feedback and suggestions in the section below.

Strengthen your bones, boost heart health, and stay fit with calcium!

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How much calcium can your body absorb at a time?

Your body can take up about 500 mg of calcium at a time. Although the daily requirement is approximately 1000-1200 mg, it is better to split the total into small doses of 500 mg across the day. This would ensure maximum absorption of calcium.

How do you determine the levels of calcium in your body?

Levels of calcium in your body can be determined by taking a simple blood test. It can help you diagnose calcium deficiency or calcium excess. The result indicates the amount of calcium circulating freely in the blood, but not that stored in bones.

The reference range for calcium in adults is 8.6 mg/dL to 10.2 mg/dL, and for children, it varies from lab to lab.

13 sources

Stylecraze has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  • Calcium, Fact Sheet for Health Professionals, Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health.

    ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/#en2

  • APPENDIX B. FOOD SOURCES OF SELECTED NUTRIENTS, Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005, USDA.

    health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/appendixB.htm

  • Fruits and Fruit Juices, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-009118000000000000000-w.html

  • Legumes and Legume Products, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-016118000000000000000-1w.html?

  • Nuts and Seed Products, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-012118000000000000000-1w.html?

  • Finfish and Shellfish Products, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-015118000000000000000-w.html

  • Beef Products, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-013118000000000000000-w.html

  • Poultry Products, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-005118000000000000000-w.html

  • Pork Products, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-010118000000000000000-w.html

  • Lamb, Veal, and Game Products, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-017118000000000000000-w.html

  • Cereal Grains and Pasta, Foods highest in Calcium, SELFNutritionData.

    nutritiondata.self.com/foods-020118000000000000000-w.html

  • Signs of Hypocalcemia: Chvostek’s and Trousseau’s Signs, Review of Clinical Signs, Hospital Physician, CiteSeerX, The Pennsylvania State University.

    citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.173.4187&rep=rep1&type=pdf

  • All About Calcium Supplements, New York State Osteoporosis Prevention & Education Program, Department of Health, New York State.

    www.health.ny.gov/publications/1980/index.htm

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